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Description
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mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">A study into the economic impact of learning English in developing countries claims that the language can increase the earning power of individuals by around 25% and that developing economies need access to English if they are grow and position themselves in the global economy.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <img alt="" 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" /></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Picture by Akhtar Soomro, Reuters</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The British Council, the UK's education and cultural relations organisation, which commissioned the report from Euromonitor, a leading research organisation, claims that it is the first statistical research into the benefits of English in developing countries.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The report, which was published last month, gathers data from five target countries: three with linguistic links to Britain through colonialism, Nigeria, Bangladesh and Pakistan, and two with a stronger French-language colonial legacy, Cameroon and Rwanda.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The data was gathered from existing research and through interviews with businesses and employers in each country.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">While English skills levels vary among Bangladesh, Nigeria and Pakistan, the researchers found a link between even a moderate competency and higher levels of investment from countries such as the US and UK. In the three countries, investment from English-speaking countries accounts for between 33% and 41% of total FDI.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">"By contrast, largely French speaking Cameroon and Rwanda lose out, with only 2% and 1% of their total FDI coming from English speaking countries," the report said.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">But the report also shows that the benefits of English are being felt predominantly by urban elites, who have access to a better standard of teaching – mostly delivered through private education – and higher-paid jobs.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Professor Chris Kennedy, director of the Centre for English Language Studies at the UK's Birmingham University, welcomed the report but said that it stopped short of offering insights into the effectiveness of government policies promoting English language learning, such as using English as the medium of instruction in schools, which is hotly debated.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">"The report highlights the benefits, advantages and necessity of English in the modern world, but you also need to look at the complexities of the situation when you try to take the results of the report and implement them in policy," Kennedy said.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Journalist Zubeida Mustafa, whose book about her native Pakistan, Tyranny of Language in Education, was published last month, says the benefits of English in Pakistan are restricted to a tiny minority and have resulted in ineffective education policy.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">"English cannot solve our ills. There are not enough teachers who know English and can teach in English. Children cannot comprehend what they are taught," Mustafa said.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">"The artificially created demand for English has distorted the language in education strategy. In fact there is no strategy and schools are following a hit-and-miss method mixing English, Urdu and local languages."</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Michael Carrier, head of the Council's ELT arm, said the report provides the statistical evidence to back up the organisation's belief that English has economic benefits for developing countries, but that it is a first step and further research is needed.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">"This helps to confirm my view that we should be investing time and resources in developing countries. We should be doing more to bridge the gap highlighted in the report between urban elites and the rural population," Carrier said.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">"One of the ways we want to do this is by exploiting mobile phone usage. Mobile phone penetration in Africa is over 90% and we can use the technology to deliver lessons and teacher training to rural areas."</p>
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